Types of Makeup Schools

There is a wealth of makeup schools in the United States. If you are considering makeup artistry, it might be helpful to acquaint yourself with types of makeup schools and the programs they offer.

Fundamental makeup is a general program that focuses on basic corrective and application techniques. A fundamental makeup school typically offers a program that teaches sanitation, various products, about tools, equipment and kit contents, facial, eye and eyebrow shape analysis, color theory, skin preparation, how to match skin tones, blending techniques and corrective techniques for eyes, cheeks, lips, nose, skin discolorations, and facial asymmetry.

Fashion industry makeup uses unique techniques and looks. A glamour program will teach you what those looks are and how to create natural, soft glamour, cover looks and extreme styles. You will learn to interpret which kind of look is appropriate for different types of magazines. A fashion industry program may also include makeup styles from the past (e.g. Egyptian) to demonstrate how those styles are revitalized for current modes. Practical materials might concentrate on what to expect when working at fashion shows and appropriate etiquette.

Bridal makeup is a popular specialization. A typical program covers the basics of makeup workstations and kits, tools and equipment, products, color theory, analysis, corrective and concealing techniques, layering and longevity, blending techniques, plus bridal consultations, makeup for mature skin, false eyelashes, contouring, the bridal preview, and working on location. Compilation of a portfolio is customary. Business applications as a bridal makeup artist cover marketing, bridal fairs, advertising methods, networking, scheduling, how to set package prices, contracts, file systems, and coordinating with other wedding professionals.

Media makeup is a catch-all term for makeup artists who work in television, video, movie, and theatre. Makeup requirements can range anywhere from a natural appearance to fantastical illusions.

Media makeup programs can be presented in a format combining all forms of media makeup or it may be offered as individual programs for film and television, special effects, and theatrical.

Common elements in media makeup include the following:

• Health and safety: care of tools and equipment, applicable union regulations
• Products: comparison of commercial and professional makeup products, sourcing products
• Anatomy and physiology: study and comprehension
• Visuals and aesthetics: factors, reactions, contrasts, realism
• Etiquette: working in a multi-faceted environment
• Research and Design: historical makeup from multiple eras and cultures
• Lighting: working with camera and lighting crew, understanding lighting effects on makeup
• Business and management applications: contracts, scheduling, pricing, etc.

Film, television, video, stage, theatrical, and live performance all have makeup products and application techniques that are intended for specific purposes. For instance, makeup for a talk show usually emulates a natural appearance, while taking into account the impact of lighting and cameras. With the advent of high definition, airbrushing has taken on a new significance. High definition has a much higher exposure capability and, therefore, a tendency to magnify even small imperfections. Airbrushing reduces the appearance of imperfections and assists in coverage of tattoos.

Stage makeup, both live performances and productions such as opera, must have longevity, the ability to withstand perspiration and be visible to audience members at significant distances.

Special effects makeup for television, videos and film are challenged to an ever higher level of sophistication. Special effects makeup artists practice the art of plaster casting, prosthetics, body art, wig and beard making, structural makeup using various forms of products, and bald caps.

Whatever your choice of specialization, or even if you do not have a specialization in mind, there are many types makeup schools to choose from that offer the technology and skills you need to start your makeup artistry career.